Bangladeshi Passports: Types, Application Process, and Features

History

After gaining independence, Bangladesh issued its first passports under the "Bangladesh Passport Order, 1973," enacted on February 8, 1973. The initial handwritten passports adhered to the international standards of the time, symbolizing Bangladesh's emergence on the global stage. Over time, the government introduced regulations to streamline the passport application process, ensuring that only citizens could obtain passports and preventing individuals from holding multiple passports. Additionally, in 1972, a special travel document called the "India-Bangladesh Special Passport" was introduced, enabling limited travel between specific regions of Bangladesh and India, such as West Bengal and the northeastern Indian states.

In 2010, Bangladesh embarked on a modernization journey by transitioning from handwritten passports to Machine-Readable Passports (MRPs) and Machine-Readable Visas (MRVs). This upgrade, driven by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards, marked a significant step toward improving global compliance and efficiency. By November 2015, all handwritten passports were successfully phased out. Building on this progress, Bangladesh introduced biometric e-passports in 2020, becoming the first South Asian country to offer this advanced system to all eligible citizens. The e-passport initiative incorporated cutting-edge German technology, including e-gates at key immigration checkpoints, significantly enhancing security and simplifying travel procedures for Bangladeshi nationals.

Types of Passports

The Government of Bangladesh currently issues three types of passports, each designed for specific purposes and users. These are:

Ordinary Passport

The ordinary passport, also known as the regular passport, is issued to Bangladeshi citizens for international travel, such as vacations, education, or business trips. It has a green cover and is the most commonly used passport type. This passport allows holders to visit foreign countries but requires them to follow standard visa regulations based on their destination.

Official Passport

The official passport, distinguished by its blue cover, is provided to Bangladeshi government employees, officials, and individuals representing the government for official purposes. This type of passport often exempts holders from visa requirements in many countries, simplifying travel for official missions and diplomatic work.

Diplomatic Passport

The diplomatic passport, with a red cover, is issued to Bangladeshi diplomats, high-ranking government officials, and diplomatic couriers. Holders of this passport enjoy special privileges, including visa-free entry to numerous countries and access to exclusive diplomatic services during travel.

Passport Holder Identity

Information about a Bangladeshi passport holder is stored securely both digitally and physically. The embedded microprocessor chip in the e-passport contains biometric and personal details, while the biographical page displays key information visually in both Bengali and English. To maintain privacy and neutrality, the passport does not include details about the holder’s faith or occupation. The inside cover features an embossed image of the National Martyrs Mausoleum, along with the national anthem, Amar Shonar Bangla, written in Bengali.

The pre-first page of the e-passport is a chip-enabled plastic card containing a declaration by the President of Bangladesh. Since May 22, 2021, the declaration has been updated to read, "This passport is valid for all countries of the world," in compliance with international standards. The main data page includes details such as the holder's photograph, passport number, name, nationality, personal ID, date of birth, parents' names, emergency contact, and permanent address. Advanced laser printing technology is used to ensure authenticity. The back cover features an embossed image of the National Parliament of Bangladesh, along with a quote from its architect, Louis I. Kahn.

Steps to Apply for a Bangladeshi E-Passport

Here is an overview of the process for applying for an e-passport in Bangladesh. Make sure to check the requirements and follow the steps provided by the official authorities:

Step 1: Check Eligibility and Service Availability

To apply for an e-passport, you must be a Bangladeshi citizen. Additionally, verify if e-passport services are available in your area. A list of operational e-passport offices is available on the official website of the Department of Immigration and Passports.

Step 2: Complete the Application Form

The e-passport application form can be completed online for convenience. Ensure all the details you provide are accurate. Gather necessary documents beforehand to avoid delays or errors during the application process.

Step 3: Pay the Passport Fee

The required passport fee depends on the type of service you choose, such as regular or expedited, and the number of pages (32 or 64). Payment methods usually include online options or designated banks. Refer to the official website for fee details and payment instructions.

Step 4: Visit the Passport Office for Biometric Data

Once the application is submitted, visit your designated passport office to provide biometric data, such as fingerprints and a digital photograph. Bring all required documents, including your National ID, proof of residency, and any previous passports.

Step 5: Collect Your E-Passport

When your e-passport is ready, you will be notified by the issuing authority. Collect it from the designated passport office by presenting your delivery slip or receipt along with valid identification. If a representative is collecting the passport on your behalf, they must present their National ID and authorization documents.