Mexican Passports: Types, Application Process, and Features

Mexican Passport Features

The Mexican passport follows a standardized design with advanced security features to ensure authenticity and prevent fraud. It is dark green in color, with the Mexican Coat of Arms prominently displayed in the center of the front cover. The official name of the country, "Estados Unidos Mexicanos" (United Mexican States), is inscribed around the coat of arms, while the word "Pasaporte" appears below it. Above the emblem, the commonly used country name, "México", is printed, along with an international biometric symbol indicating the presence of electronic security features.

Biometric and Security Features

Since 2021, Mexico has transitioned to an electronic passport (pasaporte electrónico), incorporating biometric data to enhance security. A biometric chip embedded in the passport securely stores the holder's personal details, digital signature, and facial recognition data. This feature allows for faster identity verification at immigration checkpoints.

The passport includes multiple security layers to prevent counterfeiting. Security ink and guilloche patterns in shades of pink and green are printed throughout the pages, making them difficult to replicate. A multitoned watermark of the Mexican Coat of Arms is embedded into the pages, and micro-printed text is found on the inside of the front cover and visa pages. Additionally, a barcode and a security strip with micro-printed text add further protection. Some security elements, such as special ink markings, are only visible under black light.

For added safety and verification, a retinal image of each applicant is stored in the system. Passports issued to minors require parental consent, with both parents’ signatures and a photograph of both parents included on the document.

By incorporating these cutting-edge security features, the Mexican passport ensures secure international travel and compliance with global standards.

Types of Mexican Passports

Mexico issues different types of passports to meet the travel and official needs of its citizens. These include the Ordinary Passport, Diplomatic Passport, and Official Passport, each serving a specific purpose based on the traveler’s status and reason for travel.

Ordinary Passport (Pasaporte Ordinario - Green)

The ordinary passport is the most commonly issued passport in Mexico. It is available to all Mexican citizens and is used for regular travel, such as vacations, business trips, or personal visits abroad. This passport allows holders to travel internationally, providing visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous destinations.

Official Passport (Pasaporte Oficial - Gray)

The official passport is issued to government officials, legislators, and public servants who represent Mexico in an official capacity. It is used for government-related travel, including diplomatic meetings, state functions, and official business abroad.

Diplomatic Passport (Pasaporte Diplomático - Black)

The diplomatic passport is reserved for high-ranking government officials, diplomats, and members of the Mexican Foreign Service. It is also granted to the President of Mexico and their family members, as well as diplomatic couriers. This passport provides additional privileges and immunities under international diplomatic agreements. In addition to the diplomatic passport, Mexican diplomats may also receive a Cédula Diplomática Mexicana, an identification document for use when traveling outside of official duties, which can be accompanied by an ordinary passport.

Each type of Mexican passport is designed to ensure smooth and secure travel for its holders, in line with international diplomatic and travel standards.

How to Apply for a Mexican Passport

Applying for a Mexican passport involves scheduling an appointment, gathering required documents, completing an application form, and attending an in-person appointment. The process varies slightly depending on whether you are applying from Mexico or abroad.

Application Process

To apply for a Mexican passport, follow these steps:

• Find the nearest Mexican embassy or consulate, or visit an SRE office in Mexico: If applying from abroad, locate the nearest embassy or consulate. If applying within Mexico, visit an SRE office.
• Schedule an appointment: Book an appointment through the SRE website or by contacting the nearest embassy or consulate.
• Complete the application form: Fill out the OP-5 form using black ink, by hand, and in print. The form is available at SRE offices, embassies, and consulates.
• Gather required documents: Collect proof of nationality, identification, and any additional supporting documents as needed. Bring both originals and photocopies.
• Attend your appointment: Bring all required documents and attend your scheduled appointment, where your biometric data (fingerprints and digital photograph) will be collected.

Required Documents

For first-time applicants over the age of 18, the following documents are required:

• Proof of Mexican nationality: A certified birth certificate, a certificate of Mexican nationality, a naturalization certificate, or a declaration of Mexican nationality.
• Proof of identity: An official identification document with a photograph and signature, such as a voting card, professional license, military ID, consular registration card, or social security credential.

Passport Fees

Fees vary based on the validity period of the passport and must be paid online or at designated banks in Mexico. Applicants abroad must pay at the consulate. A 50% discount is available for seniors (over 60), people with disabilities, and agricultural workers upon presenting proof of eligibility.

• 1-year passport: Issued for children under three or in emergency cases.
• 3-year passport: Available for individuals over the age of three.
• 6-year passport: Available for individuals over the age of three.
• 10-year passport: Available only to adults applying in Mexico or select embassies and consulates.

Processing and Delivery

After approval, the passport is printed in Mexico City and sent to the applicant. Processing times may vary depending on the location and application method. Applicants should check with their respective SRE office, embassy, or consulate for the most up-to-date processing timelines.